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日本庭園(にほんていえん)- 简介, 并 Anderson Japanese Garden |
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BWolfe_2001
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头衔: 海归准将 声望: 博导 性别: 年龄: 44 加入时间: 2009/01/15 文章: 1222 来自: 堪培拉 海归分: 101100
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作者:BWolfe_2001 在 海归茶馆 发贴, 来自【海归网】 http://www.haiguinet.com
前些天贴了一家美国中西部的私家日本庭院的照片。该院的正式名称就是Anderson Japanese Gardens (https://www.haiguinet.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=1666357。照片中白发长者就是园主John Anderson 先生。
The Anderson Japanese Gardens is a 14-acre (57,000 m2) group of Japanese gardens located in Rockford, Illinois. The gardens were established in 1978 by John R. Anderson and landscape architect Hoichi Kurisu on the site of Anderson's home. They were inspired by Anderson's trips to Japan, and particularly his visit to the Portland Japanese Garden in Washington Park, Portland, Oregon, which were also designed by Kurisu.
In 1992, John Anderson was recognized for his outstanding work in promoting international friendship and mutual understanding between the United States and Japan with a commemorative silver cup from the Japanese government. Educational programs at the Anderson Gardens cover the language, arts, and culture of Japan, and since 1995, the gardens have hosted Rockford's Annual Festive Celebration of Japanese Arts, which includes formal tea ceremonies, ikebana and calligraphy demonstrations, and bonsai displays. In 1998, Mr. and Mrs. Anderson donated the gardens to a nonprofit organization. (Ref.:"Anderson's Japanese Gardens". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2009-09-07). In 2004 the gardens were named finest Japanese garden in North America by the Journal of Japanese Gardening.
The gardens are in a 13th-century "pond strolling" garden with several waterfalls and ponds, streams, rock formations, winding paths, and a sukiya style tea house and guest house (built by Masahiro Hamada). The "Garden of Reflection" is a contemporary Japanese-inspired garden, with bronze angel sculptures by Carl Milles. Plantings include Japanese maples, cloud pines, azaleas, magnolias, and rhododendrons. The gardens are home to many species of colorful fish, minks, and ducks. In the "Garden of Reflection" beetle traps hang over the water to encourage these fish to surface for food. Professional photography is only permitted after hours with management approval, but amateur photography is encouraged. There are also many forbidden paths that lead up to the Anderson home.
日本庭園(にほんていえん)是指日本傳統的庭園。又稱和風庭園。可見於日本寺院、大名屋敷的庭園跡、政治家・企業家的邸宅跡、公共施設的敷地造型。
理念與特色: 日本庭園是依循日本神道、佛教或禪宗中自然與人的關係之哲學所創造的庭園。普遍具有簡單、不對稱設計的特色,以修剪過的常綠樹為主,通常包括橋樑、岩石、踏腳石、有耙紋的砂礫地以及石燈籠,以營造一個用來冥想和沉思的環境。
日本庭園(にほんていえん)的三大文化要素:
1. 诗词 Poetry
2. 文字记载 Literature
3. 茶道 Tea Ceremonies
日本三名園
以下是三個最著名的日本庭園、日本三名園是指日本三大庭園。
兼六園(石川縣金澤市)- 兼六出自宋朝詩人李格非的《洛陽名園記》,分別是「宏大・幽邃・人力・蒼古・水泉・眺望」,是好的園林的六種特質。
後樂園(岡山縣岡山市)-後樂園 (こうらくえん)位於日本岡山市,是日本三名園之一,總面積133,000m²。建於1700年。
偕樂園(茨城縣水戸市)- 偕樂園是日本三名園之一。位於日本茨城縣水戶市,在天保十三年(1842年)七月,由水戶藩的第九代藩主德川齊昭下令建造,在千波湖畔的七面山上開鑿闢園,另外又設置了弘道館作為藩士們修文習武、休憩聚會的場所。這個庭園在每月逢三日和八日(初三、初八、十三、十八、廿三、廿八)時開放給領民(藩轄域內平民)使用,由於這個不分階級的精神,因此得名「偕樂園」。這樣的精神一直延續迄今,因此偕樂園是日本三名園中唯一免費入園的。 偕樂園中擁有一百種以上、三千株的的梅花,每年2月下旬到3月下旬都會舉辦盛大的梅之祭典。由於廣植梅花,因此園中有一座「好文亭」,就是由梅花的日文別稱「好文木」而得名。好文亭在1945年的水戶空襲當中慘遭燒毀,在1958年完成重建,但是1969年時又遭落雷擊中再度燒毀,3年後1972年再度完成重建作業。目前好文亭酌收文化財保護基金,由於兩次的火災事件,因次基於保護文化財的精神,文化財保護基金目前的規劃,將用於架設避雷針和文化古蹟保護。 1999年7月,偕樂園和旁邊的千波公園合併為「偕楽園公園」,成為世界上面積第二大,僅次於紐約中央公園的都市公園。
简单地认为日本的庭园渊源于中国的园林艺术是不全面的。
其它链接 https://www.haiguinet.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=1666393#1666393
作者:BWolfe_2001 在 海归茶馆 发贴, 来自【海归网】 http://www.haiguinet.com
上一次由BWolfe_2001于2009-11-04 周三, 04:12修改,总共修改了2次
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- 日本庭園(にほんていえん)- 简介, 并 Anderson Japanese Garden -- BWolfe_2001 - (4281 Byte) 2009-11-01 周日, 20:41 (2850 reads)
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